近代“土洋体育”之争对武术发展的影响

Effect of Argument of "China and Western Sport" on Development of Wushu in Modern Times

以历史资料为线索,综合考查近代两次“土洋体育”之争的来龙去脉,以及争论对武术发展产生的影响。考查得出的结论:我们“往往学了西国的皮毛”,而对体育缺乏“详细的研究”;提倡体育“国性不可或忘,国情不可不知”,选择适合我国实际的体育方式,能够促进体育界对武术等民族传统体育的再认识,对重新估价武术等民族传统体育的价值是十分必要的。

Taking the historical materials as the clue, this article investigates the origin and evolution of two ＂China and Foreign Sport＂ arguments comprehensively in modern times, as well as the influence on Wushu. The conclusions are as follows： we have often studied the superficial knowledge of the western countries, but we lack ＂the detailed research ＂of sport; we advocate that ＂the national nature may not be forgotten and the national conditions must be known. ＂, and we should choose the physical manner which is fit for Chinese practice to impel the sports circles to recognize the Chinese traditional sports besides Wushu. It＇s very necessary to re-estimate the value of Wushu and other Chinese traditional sports.