系统干预提升基层医务人员职业感染防护的调查

System Intervention for Improving Grass Root Medical Staff Protection Against Occupational Infection

目的探讨提高基层医务人员职业感染防护意识和职业感染防护行为的有效方法。方法采取形式多样的健康教育,建立制度约束、检查督导、优化防护流程、完善防护设施、加强重点部门重要环节管理等方法对基层医务人员进行全程系统干预。结果通过对基层医务人员进行全程系统干预,医务人员职业感染防护综合知识知晓率和职业感染防护行为执行率,分别从系统干预前的平均48.0%和56.6%上升到系统干预后的96.0%和97.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过对医务人员进行全程系统干预,能有效提高医务人员职业感染防护意识和防护行为。

OBJECTIVE To discuss the efficiency method of improving consciousness and action for occupational infection protection among grass root medical staff. METHODS To conduct multiform health education, found restrict system, inspect and supervise, optimize protection flow, consummate protection establishment, and strengthen important link management in key departments in order to realize the system intervention among grass root medical staff. RESULTS Due to the system intervenion, the understanding rate of occupational infection protection knowledge improved from 48% to 96 %, the average rate of occupational infection protection improved from 56.6 % to 97.7 % with significant differences（P〈0. 001）. CONCLUSIONS The system intervention for grass root medical staff can improve their occupational infection protection awareness and action.