论司法中的偏见

Judicial Bias

偏见在司法中可以分为正当的司法偏见与不正当的司法偏见,两种偏见都会对司法过程产生一定影响。心理学上的“信念固着”理论和“锚定”效应理论可以解释偏见对司法认知和决策的影响。司法实践中既要确立识别司法偏见的适当标准,又要采取有效的方法尽可能避免偏见对司法的负面影响。

Bias in justice can be divided into appropriate bias and inappropriate bias, both of which will have an influence on the judicial process. Belief attaching theory and anchoring theory in psychology can be used to explain the impact of bias on judicial cognition and decision. In judicial practice, the proper identifying standard of judicial bias should be established and there should also be effective measures to eliminate the negative impact of bias on justice.