南京炼油厂310油罐火灾事故的反思

The Reflection on the Conflagration of 310 Oil Tank in Nanjing Refinery

针对1993年10月21日南京炼油厂310罐火灾的形成原因和扑救过程中所暴露出的消防安全方面存在的缺陷,提出了防止误操作的措施和油罐区在消防环境及设施方面所应达到的要求。防止误操作不仅要从加强管理着手,而且要从技术上采取相应的措施。油罐区必须遵从有关法规的要求,建立良好的消防环境,健全消防设施。油罐区配备的灭火药剂应力求灭火能力快速高效。根据我国的实际情况,在大型油罐区配备相应的大功率移动式消防设施不失为一种安全可靠的办法。

In view of management defect of fire production exposed in the event of Tank 310 conflagration in Nanjin Refinery on Oct. 21,1993, the author puts out a proposal for unti-misopperation and requirement for fire protection facilities and environment on tank farm. To keep off from misopperation requires strict management and technique support. Tank farms needs a good fire protection environment and completion of fire protection facilities besides of relevant regulations. The fire extinguishing agent disposed on tank farms should be high efficient and active. According to the actual situation in our county, to equip some high powered mobile fire protecting devices on large tank farms for the safety and reliability is really critical.