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技术模仿、人力资本积累与自主创新——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析 被引量:50

Technological Imitation,Human Capital Accumulation and Innovation:An Empirical Study on Economic Growth of China
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摘要 文章选取我国1996~2004年的省际面板数据,运用门槛效应(threshold efhct)分析方法,从人力资本积累角度,探讨适宜我国当前经济增长的技术进步途径。实证表明,FDI的资本积累效应与R&D投入已对我国现实经济的发展作出显著贡献;我国现有整体人力资本已达到进行有效技术模仿的临界值,技术模仿对我国经济的贡献已凸显出来,但同时也存在区域差异;而我国现有人力资本尚未满足全面自主创新的要求,加大人力资本积累是我国实施全面自主创新战略的重要支撑。 From the point of view of human capital accumulation, this paper utilizes the provincial panel data of China in the period of 1996 to 2004 and the threshold effect approach to explore the technology development method which is suitable to the current economic growth in China. The results show that the accumulation effect of FDI and R&D expense promote economic growth in China. The current human capital accumulation has reached the threshold effect of imitation, while the regional discrepancy still exists. Further, the current human capital accumulation is not sufficient for the demand of all around innovation. Increase the investment on human capital is an important way to implement the innovation strategy in China.
出处 《财经研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第5期18-28,共11页 Journal of Finance and Economics
基金 重庆市哲学社会科学规划项目(20070053)
关键词 技术模仿 自主创新 人力资本 门槛效应 technological imitation innovation human capital threshold effect
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