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骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖运载体4的研究进展 被引量:9

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摘要 骨骼肌是体内最主要摄取葡萄糖和代谢葡萄糖的组织之一。葡萄糖跨膜转运是骨骼肌利用葡萄糖的首要步骤。葡萄糖跨膜进入骨骼肌细胞需要细胞膜上的葡萄糖运载体(glucose transporter,GLUT)协助扩散。GLUT有多种亚型,其中葡萄糖运载体4(GLUT4)是存在于骨骼肌、脂肪组织中帮助葡萄糖转运的蛋白。胰岛素和肌肉收缩可通过不同的机制调节GLUT4的基因表达和转位,从而促进葡萄糖的跨膜转运。因此,GLUT4是糖尿病基础研究中的一个热点。
出处 《中国康复医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第5期471-475,共5页 Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(30370685) 美国中华医学会基金(CMB)资助项目(No.98-676)
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参考文献38

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