西汉法律文献的整理及其校雠学价值

Reorganization of Han Dynasty's Law Literature and Its Collation Study Value

汉初“萧何次律令,韩信申军法,张苍为章程,叔孙通定礼仪”都与法律文献的整理有关,并已能够娴熟地运用“合众篇为一书”、通过“条其篇目”的特定篇次显示特定的文本内涵、以“事类”即事物本质属性为依据分类结集单篇文献等条例,成为刘向校雠学思想的先导。可以认为,我国校雠学就是在对法律文献的整理中奠基的。

At the beginning of Han dynasty, Xiao He edited the law, Han Xin declared the military law, Zhang Cang made up the regulations, and Shusun Tong constituted the etiquette. Their works were related with the legal literature reorganization. In the concrete reorganization works, they had been able to utilize many methods, such as gathering many articles into a book, demonstrating specific text connotation by arranging the contents, classifying and colleting single literature into a volume according to the essence attribute of things. These became the guide of Liu Xiang＇s thoughts. We can believe that collation study in our country is based on the reorganization of legal literature.