低产油井的节能优化控制系统研究

Research on Energy saving and Optimization Control of Low Productivity Well

随着社会的发展,能源问题日益引起各国甚至整个人类的密切关注。石油是国家重要的化工原料,也是重要的能源之一。我国石油蕴藏量总体来说并不丰富,因此提高石油开采效率,有效利用石油资源是一项十分有意义的课题。本文讨论了优化控制技术在抽油机中的应用,将数学上的"瞎子爬山"的优化方法运用在本系统中,基于单片机AT89C51实现了软、硬件设计,并运用了模拟电路法进行了实验验证。

With the development of society, the energy question arouses the vadous countries＇ even the entire humanity＇s close interest day by day. Petroleum is the national important chemical raw materials, and also one of important energy. Our country petroleum reserves are not very rich in general, therefore effective utilization of petroleum resources is a meaningful topic. This paper discusses the application of optimization control technology in the Donkey machine, the optimized method-＂hill-climbing＂ is used in this system, has realized the software and hardware design based on monolithic integrated circuit AT89C51, and utilized the analogous circuit law to carry on the experimental confirmation.