摘要
聚合物有序纳米复合材料是纳米粒子以阵列、网络或图案等方式嵌入聚合物基体形成的有机-无机组装体系,在未来的光、电、磁、生物功能材料中有重要的应用前景。综述了制备聚合物有序纳米复合材料的一般方法:自组装、模板组装、同轴剪切、外场辅助组装,介绍了这一领域的最新进展,比较和分析了各种方法的基本原理、特点,展望了未来的发展方向。
Ordered polymer nanocomposites, which are embedded with the arrays, networks or patterns of nanoparticle,have significant applications in the areas such as optic, electric, magnetic and biometric materials and devices. In present paper, the recent advances in preparation routines of ordered polymer nanocomposites including self-assembly, template assembly, coaxial shear, and external field alignment are introduced. The basic principles and characteristics pertaining to these routines are compared and analyzed. Finally, the development tendency is reviewed.
出处
《材料导报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第F05期171-173,178,共4页
Materials Reports
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.50271029)
中国博士后科学基金(No.2005037671)
关键词
自组装
模板组装
同轴剪切
电场排列
磁场排列
聚合物纳米复合材料
self-assembly, template assembly,coaxial shear, electrlc field alignment,magnetic field alignment, polymer nanocomposites
