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强迫症患者自知力的研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨强迫症患者自知力及其影响因素。方法:采用耶鲁-布朗强迫症量表(Y-BOCS)评估60例强迫症患者的自知力,采用简明精神病量表(BPRS)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和焦虑量表(HAMA)评定有关症状。结果:按Y-BOCS第11条自知力得分,患者中自知力较差(≥3分)和较好者(〈3分)分别为26例(43.3%)和34例(56.7%)。Pearson相关分析表明,自知力得分与Y-BOCS总体严重程度条目得分、强迫思维和强迫行为总分、BPRS总分等呈正相关(r为0.537~0.581,P均小于0.01)。自知力较差组与较好组之间Y-BOCS总体严重程度条目得分、强迫思维总分、强迫行为总分、强迫思维与强迫行为总分与HAMD、HAMA、BPRS总分及BPRS焦虑抑郁、思维障碍因子分均存在显著性差异,前者高于后者(t为2.479~4.909.P均小于0.05)。自知力较差组宗教性强迫思维的发生率明显高于自知力较好组(x^2=5.604,P〈0.05)。结论:部分强迫症患者自知力较差,提示其可能是强迫症的一个亚型。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第5期293-295,共3页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献22

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