港澳珠江三角洲与长江三角洲可持续发展测评比较

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT EVALUATION OF HONGKONG-MACAO-PEARL RIVER DELTA AND YANGTZE RIVER DELTA

采用垂直式与水平式相结合的指标体系,选取1997、2000、2002年三个时间断面,对两大三角洲(经济区域)的可持续发展状况及其变化进行测评与对比分析。从总体度量看,长江三角洲保持了对港澳珠江三角洲的微弱领先,港澳珠江三角洲在可持续发展水平上略具优势,尤其在经济发展水平上更为超前,长江三角洲可持续发展的协调状况及其变化明显优于港澳珠江三角洲。两大三角洲在资源环境支持水平与支撑能力、科教发展能力上都表现出一致的强劲增长,在经济发展能力上都表现出负的增长变化。

Using the perpendicular and level combined index system, selecting 3 time cross sections（as 1997, 2000 and 2002）, the paper evaluates and comparatively analyzes the sustainable development conditions and changes of the two big deltas（economic regions）. From the overall measurement, the Yangtze River Delta remains weak leading to the HongKong- Macao - Pearl River Delta. The later （the HongKong- Macao - Pearl River Delta） has the slight advantages over the former （the Yangtze River Delta） at the level statement of the sustainable development, and particularly the later is more advanced at the level of economic development. The former is markedly hotter than the later in the coordination situation changes of sustainable development. The two deltas show unanimous strong growth in the support level and capacity of resources and environment, and in the development of science and technology capabilities. At the same time, the two deltas have shown negative growth in the capacity of the economic development.