世界水产品贸易的特征及对我国的启示

Characters of International Fisheries Trade and China's Countermeasures

本文首先分析了世界水产品生产发展的趋势及地域分布,认为水产养殖业将成为今后水产品产量增长的主要源泉;其次总结了世界水产品的贸易特征,即养殖水产品在国际贸易中的地位逐年提高;世界水产品进口市场主要集中在日本、美国与欧盟市场,出口市场较为分散,亚洲主要水产品出口国产业内贸易呈增长趋势,世界水产品出口平均价格变化不大,我国水产品出口平均价格的提高主要源于来料加工及深加工水产品比重的增加等等;最后给出了对我国水产品出口贸易的启示。

Aquacutture production will be the main sources of fisheries production and it will atso ptay more important rote than ever before in fisheries internationat trade. Japan, American and EU are the main importers. Comparing with the importer, the exporters are decentralized. The intra-industry index is increasing in Asian main exporters. The average exporting price of internationat fisheries trade is stabte, but it differs targety in different countries. China＇s exporting price is rising because of the part of processing with supptied materiats and deep-processing products are increasing. Moreover, Countermeasures have been proposed.