从藏头拆字词看王重阳和马丹阳的关系

Analysis of the Special Relationship between Wang Chongyang and Ma Danyang from Their Acrostics

全真道是金代著名道教,创始人王重阳。在王重阳劝化马丹阳的过程中,关于藏头拆字词的运用耐人寻味。藏头拆字词是金代道家词中特有的一种词体,其作者仅限于王重阳和马丹阳,它对于马钰的被劝化起了关键作用,由此看来,王重阳去世后首先由马丹阳来继承全真教主的地位并非偶然。也许在劝化之初,王重阳在综合各方面因素之后就已经把马丹阳作为后备掌门人的人选了。事实证明,马丹阳确能不负重托,王重阳的选择是正确的。

Quanzhen Taorism, whose founder is Wang Chongyang, is a famous religion in Jin Dynasty. The use of acrostics is thought-provoking when Wang Chongyang exhorts Ma Danyang. Acrstics, an uniqus Ci style of Taorism in Jin Dynasty, can only be composed by Wang Chongyang and Ma Danyang. Besides, Acrosits plays a critical role in exhorting Ma Yu. Therefore. it＇s not occasional for Ma Danyang to be head of Quanzhen Taorism after Wang Chongyang＇s death . Maybe at the beginning of the exhortation, Wang Chongyang has regarded Ma Danyang as the steersman after integrating each aspect. It＇ s proved later that Ma Danyang indeed does what Wang Chongyang expects him to do , that is, Wang Chongyang is right.