从三首《望岳》看杜甫的思想发展历程

Eyes on Du Fu's Course of Thought from His Three Poems of Gazing at the Mountain from Far

杜甫一生创作了三首《望岳》,望的分别是泰山、华山和衡山。本文力图寻找出流贯其中的思想蕴含和人生际遇的不同,从而对三首《望岳》作出不同于以往的全新的合理的诠释。同时认为,杜甫始终都没有放弃“致君尧舜”的政治理想,而随着的人生遭遇的转变,这一理想的内涵在其不同的人生时期又存在着鲜明的差异。

Du Fu writes three poems of gazing at the Mountain from far in his life. The three Mountains are Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Heng. This thesis is trying to find out the meanings of the three poems and the favourable or unfavourable turns in poet＇s life , so can give a new and reasonable annotation to them, which is different from the former. Du Fu sticks to his political ideal of ＂address- ing to the monarch Yao and Shun＂ during the remaining years. With the turn of life experiences, the connotations of Du Fu＇s ideal ＂addressing to the monarch Yao and Shun＂ have distintive differences on his different life stages.