中英“香港问题”和香港回归的起步

Hongkong Problem between China and Britain and the Start of Hongkong's Return to China

香港被英国掠走之后,中国人就开始了让香港回归祖国的种种努力,但均以失败告终。建国后相当长一个时期,中共中央和中国政府对于香港问题的基本政策是“暂时维持现状不变”、对香港“长期打算、充分利用”。当收复香港的条件渐趋成熟的时候,邓小平“一国两制”解决台湾问题的新思维首先付诸于收复香港之实践。在与英方交涉的过程中,邓小平、中国政府表现出强烈的对于香港的主权意识,终于促成了香港回归的起步。

Since Britain＇ s occupation of Hongkong , the Chinese have made efforts of recovering Hong kong, but in vain. During a long period after the foundation of the People＇s Republic of China , the Central Committee of the CCP and Chinese Government adopted a policy of maintaining the status quo of Hongkong temporarily, making a long-term plan and full use of Hongkong. When the conditions of recovering Hongkong were mature, Deng Xiaoping＇s new thought of ＂One China, Two Systems＂ that was put forward in order to solve Taiwan Problem was adopted in the practice of recovering Hongkong. In the process of dealing with Britain, the violent consciousness of sovereignty shown by Deng Xiaoping and Chinese Government made it come true that Hongkong began to return to her motherland.