国民党大陆败退时期的临时中学和联合中学——以“豫衡联合中学”为例

Temporary Middle Schools and United Middle Schools in the Period of Guomindang Retreating the Mainland:——case studies of Yu-heng united middle school

抗日战争胜利之后,国民政府进行了教育复员。旋即解放战争全面展开,教育再次遭遇严峻考验。国民党为笼络中等学校学生,设置了多所临时中学和联合中学以收容学生。随着国民党的不断败退,大部分联合中学和临时中学被迫解散,但也有不少被国民党裹挟之台湾。“豫衡联合中学”就是当时被国民党裹挟南下,辗转流离最后经越南至台湾的。

On the eve of mainland＇s liberation , many students had to leave the schools so that they could evade the war. In order to control the youths, Guomindang established some temporary middle schools and united middle schools to take in students. However, with the retreating of Guomindang, the schools have to end. Many students suffer difficulties to return their hometowns. In addition, some students Were taken to Taiwan island. The students in Yu-heng united middle school went to Vietnam with Guomindang＇s army . At last, they got to Taiwan island.