论弱势群体社会保障权法律保护的理论逻辑

Theoretical Logic for Legal Protection of Weak Groups' Social Security Right

社会弱势群体的生存样态是一个社会文明程度的晴雨表,社会弱势群体的人权状况是一个国家人权保障水准的标尺。保护与救济社会弱势群体是实现社会公正和法律实质正义的基本要求,是构建和谐社会的题中应有之义。社会保障权从社会公平的角度,高度关注社会弱势群体的生存权和发展权,是文明和人道社会的一个基本要求,是宪政国家与专制国家相区别的一个标志,是民本主义的反映。应然逻辑从平等生存权、人的尊严、平等发展权等三个维度要求国家社会必须保护弱势群体社会保障权,实然逻辑要求国家社会建构以宪法为核心、立法为基础和司法为手段的弱势群体社会保障权网络化的法律保护体系。

The living conditions of weak groups are the barometer that reflects the degree of civilization, and their condition of human rights is the yardstick that shows the level of human rights protection. Therefore, the protection and relief of the weak are the basic requirements to realize social and legal justice, and to construct a harmonious society. In terms of social justice, social security right, which shows great concern for the weak groups＇ right to live and develop, is one of the essential factors of civilization and social humanity. It distinguishes a constitutional country from a dictated one, and is the result of the idea that regards people as the subject. Theoretical logic stipulates that a government should guarantee the weak groups＇ social security right by safeguarding their right to live equally, maintain their own dignity and develop equally. In terms of practice, the government should establish a protective network of social security right, where the constitution is the core, legislation the legal support and ju- risdiction the means of protection.