以人为本的发展观及其理论和实践意义

HUMANITY-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT VIEW AND ITS THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE

以人为本的发展观的基本要求是富裕人民。富裕人民不仅涉及加快经济增长问题,还涉及经济增长成果的分配问题。以人为本的发展观并不否认收入差距,但要求这种收入差距建立在公平正义的基础上。解决收入差距的重点在于公平权利的实现,特别要关注贫困家庭的基本需要。人力资源作为发展的第一资源,提出了人的现代化的要求。人的现代化包括人的素质现代化,人的身体素质、文化素质和道德素质达到现代化水准。发展观转到以人为本,就要高度重视消费力概念。经济增长由投资需求拉动转向消费需求拉动反映了向以人为本发展观的转变。

The basic of the humanity-oriented development view is to make people wealth. To make people wealth involves in economic growth and distribution as well. The humanity-oriented development view doesn＇t deny the income difference, but demands the justice and equity. The key to solving income difference is to implement the justice rights, with the special concern for basic needs of the poor. As the first resource, human resource should be modernized in quality, such as body, cultural, and moral quality. Turning to the humanity-oriented development view, consumption ability is emphasized, and economic growth is pulled by consumption rather than investment.