著名学者丁学良先生访谈录

An Interview to the Well-Known Master Mr. DING Xue-liang

2006年12月5日,丁学良教授应邀到邯郸学院讲学,并就当前高等教育中的若干热点问题接受了学报编辑部专访:(1)1998年以来,国内高校的硬件建设得到了明显的改善,但在软件方面改善的速度远远滞后于硬件方面的改善,创建世界一流大学,软环境比硬环境更重要。教育行政部门对大学的管理,应该是一种宏观管理,而不应该是一种微观管理。(2)“高等教育是一个产业”的提法是对的,因为教育是需要资源投入的,资源的投入同样是要讲究它的效益的,但并不等于说,教育的每一个方面、每一个层次它都要以盈利为目标,这是两回事儿。(3)一个好的大学校长应具备三个基本条件,第一,是一位学者,不一定顶尖,但要中等偏上。第二,有若干年高教系统工作的经历,对教育有深刻的理解。第三,懂得运用教育资源,包括寻找教育资源。此外,还要对学校充满爱心,爱校如家,爱校胜家。(4)扩大招生不是就业难主要原因,主要原因是学校培养的产品(学生)与市场需求相脱节,另外,复杂的用人制度也是一个重要方面。(5)地方院校要设立专门的调查机构,调查本地和周边地市的用人情况,对人才需求进行预测,并根据预测对专业设置进行调整,形成自己的特色。(6)笼统地用“海归派”来概括所有从海外学习回来的人是一个很混乱的标准。海外回来的人越来越多,真假难辨,应该在国内一些高校比较集中的城市,都建立一个海外学历人员信息服务中心,通过验证找到一个公平的起点,货真价实的海外人员理应得到合理的待遇。

On 5th of December in 2006, Professor DING Xue-liang was invited to give an excellent lecture in Handan College and later received an exclusive interview offered by the editors of the Journal of Handan College on some hot topics and issues regarding current higher education. He pointed out that, to be the world first-rate universities, soft wares and environment were more important than hard wares and environment, but our universities and colleges had got much more improvement in construction of hard wares instead of soft wares since 1980; higher education industrialization was right, but it was quite another story with profit-oriented education; a good university president should have basic qualities such as learning, experience, ability of management and love; special investigating institutes to study enrollment and employment should be established in local colleges to fuel development of local colleges; ＂Returned Turtles＂ were not the standard and accurate name for returned oversea Chinese graduates and entrepreneurs.