20世纪50—70年代日本私立大学财政经费问题的探讨

A Probe into the Issue of Financial Funds in Japan Private Universities during 1950—70s

20世纪50—70年代日本私立大学经费问题的产生是多方面综合的结果,既有学校本身资金周转问题,也有更深层的政治社会原因。日本私立大学的经费主要来源是学费以及政府财政补助。经费匮乏带来严重后果,不仅私立大学公共设施不足,办学条件恶劣;同时使得私立大学过分发展文科。政府对私立大学的财政补助对私立大学本身来说也是一把“双刃剑”,财政上更加依附政府资助,又在办学上接受政府领导,进一步丧失“私”的特性,成为政府主导下的教育体系中的一部分。

20th century 50-70＇s Japan privately university funds question is the various synthesis result, the school itself turnover, and also has the in-depth political society reason. The Japanese privately university＇s funds main origin is the school expense as well as the government finance subsidy. The funds deficiently brings the serious consequence, not only privately university public facility insufficient, the school condition is bad; simultaneously enables the privately university excessively to develop the liberal arts. The government subsidy to privately university itself is ＇the double-edged sword＇, in the finance even more attaches to the government to subsidize, also accepts the government in the school to lead, loses the characteristic of ＂privately＂.