论信托受托人的民事责任

On the trustee’s civil liability

信托受托人的民事责任在本质上兼具违约责任和侵权责任双重性质,其归责原则应视情况分别采用过错责任原则和过错推定原则,其承担民事责任的方式有恢复信托财产原状、赔偿信托财产损失、被解任、完备相关记录、支付违约金等。信托受托人向第三人所负的民事责任,不以信托财产为限,当信托财产不足以清偿其债务时,应以其固有财产清偿。

The trustee＇s civil liability has both characters of liability of breach of contract and infringement, and its responsibility principle should adopt liability for wrongs and presumption of fault respectively according to different conditions. The trustee＇s civil liahility can be restoration of the trust property to its former state, compensation for the loss, completion of related records, and payment of liquidated damages. The trustee＇s civil liability to the third party will not be limited to the trust property. If the trust property is not enough to clean the debts, the trustee＇s own property should be used to repay.