思想中来的人物——《太阳照在桑干河上》的钱文贵形象分析

The character from the author’s mind——On despotic landlord Qian Wen-gui in The Sun on The Sanggan River

不少人认为丁玲的《太阳照在桑干河上》中的地主形象钱文贵塑造得非常成功。然而,通过对钱文贵与程仁、黑妮、刘满等人的关系及他的反动言行的分析,发现这个人物是充满矛盾、模糊架空的:他有恶霸之名,却无恶霸之实,只要抽去作者加在他头上的那些评论性的叙述,他的恶霸形象便架了空,作者想表现的和她实际上表现出来的并不一致。究其原因,一是因为这个人物是作者思想中来的,二是作者的生活积累不够。

Some critics think that in Ding Ling＇s novel The Sun on The Sanggan River, Qian Wen-gui is a well-created character, but the author of this paper finds this character is something repugnant and indistinct through analyzing his actions and works as well as his relation with Cheng Ren, Heini, etc. Qian Wen-gui is a despotic landlord on the surface, but he didn＇t do what a landlord had done. If we take out the novelist＇s commentary narration about Qian Wen-gui, he is no longer a despotic landlord. What the novelist wanted to express and what she had expressed is inconsistent because of the following two reasons： the first, this character came from the novelist＇s mind, and the second, the novelist lacked the experience of the countryside life.