农业技术水平的地区差异分析

Analysis of Regional Difference on Agricultural Technology Level in China

农业技术水平的提高是加强农业生产竞争力的战略因素,是实现农业现代化的基础。正确解释农业技术水平的区域特征及其成因,从而制定合理的区域农业发展策略,其意义就显得尤为重要。本文采用5大方面的12个指标尝试构建出评价区域农业技术水平的指标体系,运用因子分析的方法计算出我国各省区农业技术综合水平,简要分析了我国地区农业技术水平的状况,并进一步运用聚类分析的方法探讨农业技术水平差异的基本类型及各类型地区农业发展的策略。

The improvement of agricultural technology level is the tactic that increases the competition of agricultural production and the basis to modernize the agriculture. To understand its regional features and causes correctly and to draw up a reasonable tactic of developing regional agriculture is of great significance.In this article,the index system on technology level appraisal of agriculture was setting up through twelve indexes in five aspects,and its level of each province in China was computed by adopting the method of factor analysis.The method of hierarchical cluster was utilized in order to probe into the types of different level of agricultural technology and the developing tactics of regions in different type.