刑事电子证据合法性探讨

On the legality of thecriminal electronic evidence

刑事电子证据的特点决定了对其合法性的认证应有别于传统的刑事证据。刑事电子证据的合法性主要体现为证据形式合法,取证主体、程序和方法合法,证据来源合法。对非法刑事电子证据应权衡利弊后决定是否采用,以实现对程序正义和实体正义的最佳取舍。对违反法定程序的且其严重程度足以影响其真实性的或足以影响某一重大权益的刑事电子证据一般应予排除。

The characteristics of the criminal electronic evidences decide that their legality identification is quite different from the traditional criminal evidences. The criminal electronic evidence＇ s legality embodies in that the evidences are legal, the ways get evidences are legal, the source of the evidence are legal. We should weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the illegal criminal electronic evidence before use it, and realize the best choice about the procedure justice and the body justice. We should get rid of the evidences which run counter to the legal procedure - and affect its reality or affect some important rights and interests.