合理的可接受性:对真理概念的一种分析——普特南真理观试析

Rational Acceptability—An Analysis of the Concept of Truth

从内在实在论的真理观出发,普特南批判了相对主义,构建了自己的真理理论。借助合理的可接受性概念,普特南对真理概念作了分析,从而在真理概念与科学合理性概念之间架起了一座桥梁,为确立科学的真理观奠定了基础。但是由于他的内在实在论面临许多困难,他试图避免相对主义的努力并不成功,他的真理观只是在表面上而不是从根本上远离了相对主义。摆脱困境的出路在于对真理的符合理论和科学合理性概念作出更宽泛的理解。

From the viewpoint of internal realism,Putnam criticizes the relativism and forms his theory of truth. Putnam analytics his concept of truth in terns of the relational concept of acceptability and then bridged between the concept of truth and the concept of scientific rationality. Thus it established scientific view of truth. But his escape from relativism is not successful because his internal realism falls into so many difficulties. His truth viewpoint is just superficially but not deeply far from the relativism. Solving way of them is to understand broadly the corresponding theory of truth and scientific rationality.