土地革命时期影响党对小资产阶级认识的要素探析

The Essential Factors influencing Party's knowledge of the Petty Bourgeoisie in the Agrarian Revolution Period

土地革命战争时期,中国共产党虽然承认小资产阶级具有一定的革命性,但没有对小资产阶级作出积极评价,过于强调小资产阶级的弱点和对中国革命的危害,没有把小资产阶级与民族资产阶级严格区分开来,对小资产阶级采取了消极合作甚至是打击的政策。这种状况是当时的客观形势、党的自身状况和共产国际等多方面因素综合作用的结果。

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Communist Party of china (CPC) admitted that the petty bourgeoisie possessed certain revolutionary character However the party does not make positive evaluation to petty bourgeoisie in that it emphased too much the harm and weakness of the latter and failed to make a strict distinction between the petty bourgeoisie and the national capitalist class.Moreover,the CPC adopted the policy of passive cooperation with the petty bourgeoisie and even the poling of discouragement. It was the result of synthetic effect of many-sided factors such as the objective situation of the time, the Party's own condition and the Communist International etc.