公路超载的成因及管制代价分析

Causes for Highway Overload and Analysis of Regulatory Costs

居高不下的过路费以及日趋刚性的罚款是公路货运超载的主要原因。所以,从根本上维护公路运输的秩序,治理的对象应该是公路部门(降低收费标准,放宽限载标准)和罚款机构(交警、路政及其他),包括垄断的燃油供应商,而不是公路运输市场和运输商。

High toll and tough penalty are the major causes for highway overload. Therefore, to maintain orderly highway transportation, those who should be subjected to control are the highway departments （who should lower their toll and relax restrictions）, the penalizing institutions （such as the traffic police and road administration）, as well as the monopolizing fuel suppliers, rather than the transportation market or those agents.