海南省近十年淋病流行趋势分析

Analysis of prevalent trend of lepracy in Hainan Province from 1996 to 2005

目的了解海南省淋病的流行特征,为制定科学的防控策略提供依据。方法查阅疫情汇编资料与疫情专题调查资料,进行系统的统计分析。结果海南省1996-2005年共报告淋病10240例,年均发病率为12.96/10万,在各类传染病中始终位居第四、第五;各年龄组人群均有发病,以20-35岁组人群为主,占全部发病数的70.46%,发病低年龄化的趋势已初见端倪;全年均可发病,没有明显的季节性;发病最多的地区是海口市,其次为三亚市,各占全部病例数的28.94%和17.83%。各职业人群均有发病,以农民发病为主,占全部病例数的16.41%。男女性别比为2.5：1。结论海南省淋病流行呈现出降而复升的特点,发病低年龄化的趋势已初见端倪,未来开展淋病的预防工作应重点加强对年轻人的健康教育,大力推广使用安全套。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristcs of gonorrhea in Hainan province so as to provide evidences for fomulating scientific policies of gonorrhea control. Methods The data of epidemic situations of infectious diseases and special investigating information on gonorrhea were referred and analyzed statistically. Results The 10 240 cases of gonorrhea were totally reported from 1996 to 2005, with the annual average incidence rate of 12.96/100,000, and ranked the fourth or fifth of all reported infectious diseases. The cases were distributed in all age groups, but the age group from 20 to 35 years predominated, and accounted for 70.46% of all cases. People were suffered from gonorrhea all over the whole years. There 28.94% and 17.83% of gonorrhea cases were reported from Haikou City and Sanya City, Respectively. All kinds of occupational populations might be infected with gonorrhea and the peasants maked up 16.41% （the most proportion） of all cases. The ratio of male to female cases was 2.5 ： 1. Conclusion The prevalent trend of gonorrhea in Hainan Province is in low age groups. Thus condoms be popularized and health education be carried out among gounsters.