茂名市2006年狂犬病流行相关因素分析

Analysis of factors associated with pervalence of rabies in Maoming City in 2006

目的分析茂名市2006年狂犬病流行相关因素。方法收集2006年茂名市狂犬病疫情及监测资料并进行统计分析。结果2006年茂名市共报告狂犬病例77例。其中未进行伤口处理、疫苗接种与抗血清注射的比例分别为53.25%、80.52%、89.61%。病例致伤动物90.14%是犬。结论病例暴露后预防治疗率低以及没有按照要求完成全程接种,狂犬病暴露后预防治疗不规范,主要宿主动物犬的免疫率低可能是造成狂犬病流行的主要原因。

Objective To analyze the factors associated with the prevalence of rabies in Maoming City in 2006. Methods Data were collected and analyzed with Excel 2002. Results There 77 rabies cases were reported in 2006 and the rates of without adequate treatment of wounds, without vaccination and injection of immanoglobulin were 53. 25%, 80. 52%, 89. 61%, respectively. There 90.14% of the patients were bitten by dogs and rubles vaccine coverage of dogs in this city was only 39.47% . Conclusion Effective measures be taken to strengthen the work in control of rabies in Maoming City including adequete dealing with the wounds, enhancement of rabies vaccine coverage.