试论滥用市场支配地位行为的禁止制度

On Prohibition of Abuse of Market Domination Status

滥用市场支配地位行为的禁止制度是反垄断法的核心制度之一。所谓滥用市场支配地位行为是指具有市场支配地位的企业不适当地甚至违法地利用其市场支配地位,在一定的领域内实质性地排除或者限制竞争,损害国家利益和社会公共利益的行为。滥用市场支配地位行为具体包括掠夺性定价、瓶颈垄断、垄断价格、歧视、搭售、拒绝交易行为等具体类型,其构成需要同时具备主体、主观方面、客体和客观方面四个要件。对滥用市场支配地位行为主要有民事制裁、行政制裁和刑事制裁等制裁措施。

The system of prohibition of abuse of market domination status is one of the key systems of the anti-monopoly law. Abuse of market domination status includes predatory pricing, bottleneck monopoly, monopoly of prices, discrimination, tied sale, rejection of transactions etc. Its components involve such four elements as the subject, the subjective aspects, the object, and the objective aspects. Punishment for such an act mainly includes civil, administrative, and criminal sanctions.