论弗洛伊德思想的启蒙价值

On the Enlightenment Value of Freudian Psychoanalysis

弗洛伊德从性本能冲动来分析人类的社会行为,指出社会伦理的基础不是宗教教义,而是人类的心理意识。他将宗教起源归结为人类意识的投射,其核心观念的上帝被解释成俄狄浦斯情结中的父亲幻想。他的启蒙思想继承了哥白尼、达尔文的实验理性传统,为人类科学地认识自身的心理机制和精神生活提供了一个全新的参照系。

Based on his psychoanalysis Freud pointed out that the social ethics guiding human behavior is not necessarily associated with religious doctrines but human psychological consciousness. He therefore traced the origin of religions to the projection of human conscious- ness, the core idea of which being the father illusion revealed in Oedipus complex. His enlightenment inherited the experimental rational tradition passed on by Copernicus and Darwin, constituting a brand-new frame in the scientific understanding of human psych devices and spiritual life.