深圳未育妇女放置宫内节育器社会特征的调查分析

Analysis of social character on unmarried and non-paragrative women with inserted intrauterine device

目的:对深圳未育妇女放置宫内节育器的社会特征调查,分析导致这种社会现象的因素。方法:收集未生育要求放置宫内节育器妇女共2 017例进行问卷调查分析。置器前对年龄、文化程度、孕次、曾有性伴个数、初次性生活年龄、曾用避孕方法、选择IUD避孕的原因进行问卷调查。结果:未婚组<20岁的置器妇女占27.1%,已婚组仅为0.1%,两组相比,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。曾用避孕方法中,避孕套和口服避孕药是最为常用的避孕方法。在此次选用IUD而不用其它避孕方法的原因中,未婚组以性伴不愿使用避孕套为首要原因,占46.9%,而已婚组仅占17.0%,两组相比,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。在紧急避孕药的使用中,46.3%的未婚妇女使用过紧急避孕药,而在已婚妇女组中,仅25.9%的妇女曾有使用。两组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:深圳未婚未育妇女选择宫内节育器作为避孕方法的原因与该群体初次性生活年龄提前而结婚生育年龄较晚有关,主要依从于男性的意愿。

Objective： To study the social character of non-pregnant women with IUD inserted in Shenzhen and analyze the social factor possible induced this status. Methods： 2017 cases of women were collected and qustionnaire were acted. Age, education, pregnant times, sex partner number, the age starting sex life, contraceptive method, the cause why choosing IUD were included. Results： The rate of women whose age less than 20 and choose IUD method in unmarried group was 27.1%, but that in married group was 0.1%. There was significant difference between two groups （P〈0.05 ）. Condom and oral contraceptive medicine were the most common used method. The major cause chose IUD in unmarried and non- paragrative group was that condom was rejected by man and the total rate was 46.9% and that in married group was 17.0%. There was significant difference between two groups （P〈0.05）.46.3% unmarried women used emergent contraceptive method and 25.9% married women took this method, which had significant difference between two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The age begin first intercouse is earliar and the age begin to born a baby is later in unmarried women in Shenzhen. The cause why choose intrauterine device as contraceptive method in unmarried woman is often determined by their sex partaner.