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不同性别ST段升高心肌梗死患者症状学特点的研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的比较不同性别的ST段升高心肌梗死(STEMI)患者的症状学特点。方法2006年1月至2006年7月连续入选在症状发生后24小时内就诊的STEMI患者380例,入院24小时内完成资料收集,比较患者的临床表现是否存在性别差异。结果380例患者中,男286例,女94例,与男性STEMI相比,女性患者无明显诱因的比例显著增高(60%对48%,P=0.043),且更易表现为胸部以外的疼痛(17%对9%,P=0.025),尤其是后背痛(23%对12%,P=0.006),难以描述其胸痛性质的比例较高(12%对4%,P=0.012),更易合并恶心、呕吐(44%对28%,P=0.004),疼痛呈间断性的比例显著升高(10%对2%,P<0.001)。结论与男性相比,至医院就诊的ST段升高的女性心肌梗死患者临床症状不典型者的比例较高。
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2007年第6期41-42,共2页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
基金 首都紧急医学救援(5分钟)科技工程建设(京科计发[2005]593)
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参考文献6

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同被引文献14

  • 1刘东霞,华琦,郭金成,邢秀荣,刘荣坤,杨峥.中青年与老年急性心肌梗死患者危险因素的调查与分析[J].中国综合临床,2006,22(11):979-981. 被引量:15
  • 2刘福颂,王玉,于海初.急性心肌梗死并心源性休克冠状动脉造影分析[J].锦州医学院学报,2006,27(4):92-92. 被引量:1
  • 3徐琳,崔亮,刘佳梅,葛永贵,王红石,于丽平,杨新春.老年急性心肌梗死的临床特点[J].中国医刊,2007,42(5):44-45. 被引量:10
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  • 8[6]Goldberg RJ,Steg PG,Sadiq I,et al.Extent of and factors associated with delay to hospital presentation in patients with acute coronary disease (the GRACE registry).Am J Cardiol,2002,89:791-796.
  • 9Zijlstra F,Pate A,Jones M,et al.Clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with early(<2h) and late (>4h) presentation treated by primary coronary angiop lasty or thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction[J].Eur Heart J,2002,23:550-557.
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