“土洋体育”之争的全球化观照

Viewing the debate about “native sport or exotic sport” from the perspective of globalization

中国历史上的“土洋体育”之争可以视为体育全球化过程中的个案,论争促进了中国体育的现代化及与外来体育的融合,也培养了国人对待外来体育的开放心理。在全球化的视角下,其对本土体育的挑战体现在价值上的差异、社会体制与民族情感的挑战上。土洋体育之争也反映了全球化必须遵循的体育的多样化发展和不同体育文化之间的交流与沟通的原则。

The dispute about ＂native sport or exotic sport＂ in the history of China can be deemed as an incident in the process of sports globalization. The dispute has boosted the modernization of Chinese sport and its fusion with exotic sport, and also developed the open-minded psychology of the Chinese people for exotic sport. From the perspective of globalization, the challenge of exotic sport to native sport embodies in the difference of value and the challenge to the social system and national emotion. The dispute about native sport or exotic sport also reflects that globalization must follow the diversified development of sport and the exchange and communication between different sports cultures.