我国田径传统优势项目下滑的成因与解决对策

The causes of and countermeasures against the declining performance of Chinese athletes in traditionally advantageous track and field events

对我国田径传统优势项目下滑的现状进行了分析,认为原因在于田径传统优势项目后备人才乏人、地方体育管理决策层避重就轻思想严重、现行的竞赛制度减少了现役优秀运动员参加大赛磨练的机会、田径传统优势项目训练存在闭门造车现象、田径传统优势项目教练员执教水平的局限等。结合目前国内外田径发展趋势,就存在的问题提出一些解决对策与建议。

The author analyzed the current state of the declining performance of Chinese athletes in traditionally advantageous track and field events, and considered that the backup talents for traditionally advantageous track and field events was short of supply for the following reasons： The serious difficult-job dodging ideology of local sports management leaders and the existing competition system have restricted the opportunity for current excellent athletes to temper themselves; blind training ideology existed m the training conception for traditionally advantageous track and field events; the coaching performance of coaches for traditionally advantageous track and field events was kind of poor. The author put forward some rational countermeasures and suggestions according to the current state of development of track and field at home and abroad.