黄河下游滩区居民人口学特征及生产生活状况

Demography feature of people living in floodplains of lower reaches of the Yellow River and their production and living conditions

对河南、山东黄河下游部分滩区居民的调查结果显示:被调查对象的文盲率比全国农村文盲率平均水平高15.44个百分点;滩区居民81.87%从事的是粮食种植,职业结构单一;家庭类型以直系家庭或复合家庭居多,家庭平均人口、居住代数高于全国平均水平;人均耕地面积低于全国农村人均耕地面积;搬迁居民住房状况有所改善。针对滩区的人口数量与人口质量状况,应加强人口控制、教育与职业培训工作。

According to the survey of people living in floodplains of lower reaches of the Yellow River in Henan and Shandong provinces, it demonstrated that illiterate rate of the objects is 15.44% higher than the average level of the rural population in China. 81.87% of the total residents in floodplains are farmers. Occupational structure is lineal or single. The average population of each household or occupancy algebra is higher than the average of the whole country. Farmland owned by per capita is lower than country＇s average. The house condition of the resettlement is enhanced. Considering the population and its quality in floodplains, it is necessary to strengthen population control, education and occasional training.