黄河下游滩区的灾害环境与人文环境

Disaster environment and humane environment of floodplains in lower reaches of the Yellow River

调查结果显示:山东、河南两省滩区居民近30年来房屋与耕地遭受黄河水灾达4次以上,其中,耕地受灾比房屋更严重,灾害环境塑造了他们在这种特殊自然环境下的心理感受与评价;搬迁使居民在生活环境上受益了;滩区居民的社区归属程度与社区支持力度很高;滩区居民具有较强的凝聚力,这既有积极意义,也有消极作用。

According to statistics, the houses and farmland in floodplains of Shandong and Henan provinces were inundated four times in the last 30 years, and farmland inundation is worse than that of houses, which leads to a special psychological experience of the residents living in the region. Resettlement is beneficial for improving living environment of these people. It is found that the residents living in floodplains have high degree of social inclination and needs of social support, and also high cohesive force, which are both positive and negative factors.