黄河下游滩区居民心理特征分析

Analysis of psychological characters of residents in floodplains in lower reaches of the Yellow River

黄河下游滩区居民在长期与洪水作斗争的过程中,已养成了具有条件反射性的“灾害环境心理”特征,具体表现为绝大多数人对未来发生黄河水灾的可能性有较高的心理预测。这种心理预测既有利,也有弊。从有利方面看,有助于他们增强防范灾害的风险意识;从不利方面看,因惧怕水灾导致更大的损失,钳制着他们发展家庭生产的计划。

The residents living in floodplains in the lower reaches of the Yellow have been fighting against floods over a long period of time and form a conditioned reflect of ＂disaster environment psychology＂ feature. The specific character is that they have relatively high psychological prediction for the possibility of Yellow River flood. The psychological prediction has both advantages and disadvantages. It helps to enhance risk awareness for disaster protection; on the other hand it hinders their production and development due to the fear of more losses caused by flooding.