摘要
第二次世界大战后法国外交的主要目标是最大限度地削弱德国。法国试图把莱茵地区从德国分离出去,并把鲁尔置于国际管辖之下。然而由于战争带来的灾难性后果,以及美英的反对,法国未能做到这一点。在根据马歇尔计划接受美援后,法国便只得放弃严厉的对德政策。法国在1949年成为北约的一员,但在柏林危机时却拒绝和美英共同采取同样的有力的反苏措施。这意味着法国在进入冷战时是犹豫不定的。为此我们应该把冷战开始时法国所持的态度和美英区别开来。
Main object of French foreign policy after Wored War Ⅱ was to extremely weaken Germany. France tried to separate Rhineland from Germany and put Ruhr under international Control. But owing to the disastrous consequence of Second World War and the resistance of USA and Great Britain, France failed in doing it. After having received Ameriean aid by Marshal Plan, France was forced to give up her strict policy towards Germany. France became a member of NATO in 1949, hut during Berlin Blockade, she refused to take same strong measures as USA and Great Britain against Soviet Union. It means that France felt some hesitation in entering Cold War. So we should carefully distinguish attitude of France at the beginning of Cold War from that of USA and Great Britain.
出处
《历史教学问题》
CSSCI
2007年第3期4-8,共5页
History Research And Teaching
关键词
法国对德政策
制德受挫
加入北约
参与冷战的犹豫
French policy towards Germany, failure of weakening Germany, participation in NATO, hesitation in entering Cold War
