环境因子对浙江省重点公益林生物量的影响研究

Effect of Environment on Biomass of Major Ecological Forest in Zhejiang

利用在浙江省200万hm2重点公益林范围内取得的854个典型样地的调查资料,分析比较了不同地貌、坡度、坡向、坡位、土层厚度等条件下样地的生物量及其组成,结合林龄、立木数等指标,研究了环境因子对浙江省重点公益林生物量的影响,结果表明,(1)重点公益林现存生物量与地貌、坡向、坡位、坡度等地理特征密切相关,往往与平均生长量呈负相关。现存生物量随着地势的下降而下降,即中山>低山>丘陵;从坡向分析,西北向的平均生物量最大,南坡、东南和西南次之;从坡度看,以陡坡最高,急坡、斜坡次之,缓坡和险坡最低;从坡位分析,以上坡最高,中坡和山脊次之,下坡最低。(2)土层厚度是影响林地生物量的重要因素,随着土层厚度的加深,林地生物量迅速增加。年均生物量生长也与立地状况密切相关。年均生物量以丘陵最高,低山次之,中山最低;各坡向年均生物量由高到低依次为南、西南、东南、西北、东北、西、东、北;从下坡、中坡、上坡至山脊也呈逐渐下降趋势。

Study on effect of environment on biomass of major ecological forest in Zhejiang province with investigation data of 854 typical sample plots from 2 million hectares forest showed that current biomass had close relation with geographical properties like land form, aspect, gradient, etc. and had normally negative relation with average growth, decreased with relief. Mean biomass of forest at northwest was greater than at south, southeast and southwest, greater at heavy slope than at steep slope, declivity, flat gradient and dangerous slope, greater at higher slope than at middle slope, ridge and lower slope. Thickness of soil had significant positive effect on biomass of the forest, same as the mean annual biomass.