儒家学说与马斯洛“安全需要”的哲学思考

Confucius theory and Maslow's philosophical reflection of security need

动物的三大本能之一的安全本能在人本主义心理学里被马斯洛归结为“安全需要”,它在人类身上突出表现为意识性的“归属感”等精神或情感需要。中国古代文化、特别是儒家文化的内在本质历来众说纷纭,而作者从这个角度入手,认为儒家学说的实质乃为生存而寻求群体归属的心理需求,个人权利附着在群体意志中。中国古代君权专制和宗法关系、宗教信仰等社会形态的产生以至思维模式、价值观念等皆与此有着深厚的渊源。

One of 3 instincts of the creature is security instinct, which is called the security needs by Abraham Maslow,a humanist psychologist,and which in mankind is represented as the needs and as recognizant effection of relegation. As opinions vary,no unanimous conclusion can be drawn as for the essence of Chinese ancient culture, especially of Confucius culture. I think that the essence of Confucius theory is only mental needs that people seek for colony relegation for making a living, and individual right must cling to colony willing,and the ancient Chinese regality and autarchy and faith and patriarchal clan system up to the pattern of thought and idea of merit all root in the secure needs.