走向正义的分配——罗尔斯分配正义思想解读

The distribution approaching to justice——understanding of Rawls'thought of distributive justice

分配正义是建设中国特色社会主义的价值追求,也是构建和谐社会的客观要求。但现实中,由于分配问题导致的贫富差距已经越来越大,可以说解决分配问题已经到了刻不容缓的地步。而罗尔斯提出的分配正义思想不仅在20世纪制度伦理中有着无与伦比的影响,而且在当代主流意识形态中代表着“平等主义”,并且从正义角度的考虑系统地论证了他的平等分配观,其与一般的妒嫉式平等的不同。罗尔斯提出的差别原则,对于我国在市场经济建设中,政府充分发挥宏观调控职能,调节收入的二次分配,缩小贫富差距,有着巨大的理论指导意义。

distributive justice is not only the value pursuit of building the socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the objective requirement of building a harmonious society. But in reality, due to distribution problems have led to the growing gap between the rich and the poor. It can be said to solve the problem has reached a critical state. Rawls＇ thought of distributive justice not only have an unparalleled impact on the system ethics in the 20th century, but on behalf of ＂equality＂ in contemporary mainstream ideology. It also convinced the concept of equitable distribution from the perspective of the justice system, and the difference with the general jealous equality. Rawls＇ principle of difference has enormous theoretical guidance for the government to develop its macro-control function fully, to adjust the second income distribution and to narrow the gap between rich and poor in the construction of the market economy in China.