文化冲突中武术的传承与变异

The Inheritance and Evolution of Wushu in Culture Collision

认识武术发展中“文化的武术”与“武术的文化”两个重要历史时期,揭示古代中国武术“借助”和“依附”、“融摄”和“涵化”的生存特征及在近代的延续,以及近代以来社会变革与武术的“解构”和“建构”的历史进步,客观认识竞技武术在武术现代化进程中的“异质”和时代性,分析其趋势和发展方向,为创造武术新文化提供理论依据和行动信念。

There are two important historical periods, respectively characterized by Wushu of culture and culture of Wushu, in the development process of Wushu. This article reveals the profound features of ways in which ancient Chinese people developed Wushu, such as ＂borrowing＂, ＂attaching＇, ＂incorporating＇, ＂absorbing＂ and ＂digesting＂, which are passed down until today. With the reforms of contemporary society, Wushu has been making progress in its ＂deconstruction＂ and ＂reconstruction＂. It can help provide theoretical proof and faith for creating new Wushu culture by objectively knowing that athletic Wushu has facilitated the modernization of Wushu and analyzing the tendency and direction of its development.