《变形记》——后现代人零散化的预示

The Metamorphosis——Indication of the Post-moderns' Dispersion

后现代理论大师杰姆逊认为,后现代一个非常突出的特征是人的零散化。零散化是一个具有多重含义的概念,它与主体之死、历史断裂、精神分裂、情感消失可谓是相通的。卡夫卡是一个现代主义的作家,但他的创作又具有后现代主义的特征。其小说《变形记》在主体之死、历史断裂、精神分裂、情感消失4个方面预示了后现代人的零散化。

On the basis of Jameson＇s Postmodern Theory, this article analyzes Kafka himself and his writings and thinks that the novel The Metamorphosis indicates the post-moderns＇ dispersion in subject＇s death, break of history, spiritual division, and disappearance of feelings.