我国高比例加工贸易引发的思考

A Thought Evoked by China's High Proportion of Processing Trade

我国已经成为世界第三大贸易国,但在根据原产地规则计算的进出口总额中,加工贸易的比例正迅速增加,本文从进出口贸易的统计数据出发,指出这一现象源自外商投资企业贸易额占我国贸易额的高比例以及其自身贸易方式中加工贸易的高比例,分析了这种外商投资企业主导进出口贸易,且以加工贸易为主的格局对我国经济的短期和长期影响,就我国今后吸引外资的方向和国内企业的发展做了进一步探讨。

China has been ranked in the four biggest trading countries in the world. However, according to the Original Manufacturing Rule, the proportion of manufacturing trade mounts up gradually, which took more than half of the total trade value during rencent years. As a big country, the high ratio of manufacturing trade is rare even in the whole world field. This paper elucidates some vital reasons for this phenomenon according to the exporting and importing trade data- the high proportion of foreign corporation＇s trade value in China＇s total trade value and the high proportion of manufacturing trade value in foreign corporation＇s trade type. This paper then gave an analysis of the long-run and short-run, influences generated by this type of foreign corporation oriented international trade frame, and made some discussion on the direction of China＇s absorption of foreign capital and the way out of Chinese companies.