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3Gentzler, E. Contemporary Translation Theories. London &New York: Routledge. 1993, 186.
4Venuti, L Translation as a Social Practice ;or The Violence of Translation. Paper presented at conference, Humanistic Dilemmas:Translation in the Humanities and Social Science,26 - 28 September, at the State University of New York,Binghamton, NY. 1991.
5Bassnett, S & A. Lefevere. Translation, History and Culture. London and New York: Printer Publisher, 1990.
