视觉运动整合发育测验和团体儿童智力测验的相关研究

The correlative study between VMI and GITC

为了进一步明确视觉－运动整合发育测验（ＶＭＩ）对儿童智能发育评估的应用价值，采用ＶＭＩ测验和团体儿童智力测验（ＧＩＴＣ），对２１０名９～１８岁的被试者进行测查。结果表明：（１）ＶＭＩ测验得分与ＧＩＴＣ各分测验均有较好的相关性（ｒ＝０．２６～０．６３，Ｐ＜０．０１），与空间分测验的相关性最好（ｒ＝０．６３，Ｐ＜０．０１）；在多元逐步回归分析中，与ＶＭＩ测验得分偏相关系数最大的亦是ＧＩＴＣ中的空间分测验。（２）随着父亲文化程度的提高，儿童的ＶＭＩ测验得分依次增高，其差值有显著意义。提示ＶＭＩ测验具有较好的平行效度；父亲的文化程度对儿童视觉运动整合能力的发展有明显的影响作用。

To explore the validity of visual motor integration (VMI) for children's intelligence development, using the development test of VMI and group intelligent test of children (GITC), we studied 210 normal children 9～18 years old, who were randomly selected and assessed. The results showed that VMI test correlated better with each subtests of GITC; the VMI scores were best correlated ( r =0.63, P <0.01) with the space subtest. Multiple regression analysis showed that the partial correlation coefficient between the VMI scores and the space subtest of GITC was more obvious ( r =0.63, P <0.01). The VMI test score increased with the increase of father's educational grade. These results suggested that VMI test has better parallel validity. In addition, the ability of children's visual motor integration was significantly affected by father's educational grade.