睢宁话中的几个语法现象

Some Phenomena In Suining Dialect

睢宁话中特殊的“V出来”结构表示某个物体或周围环境经过V这个动作,呈现出“肮脏、混乱”的状态。睢宁话的“头”放在数量词前时,有“大约”的意思;放在数量词后可以表示以该数量为一个整体的计量单位。“未曾”在睢宁话中除了可以作否定副词外,还有一种用法,意思相当于“(每次)刚刚(一)……(就)……”。睢宁话的语气词“来”可以表示进行或者持续的状态;还可以用在否定句中,强调事件在某个参照时点还没有发生。睢宁话疑问语气词“厖[ma]”构成是非疑问句;出现“谩[man]”的句子则为反复问句。

Suining Dialect belongs to Zhongyuan Dialect Region. The construction of -out（ V -出来） represents the object or the environment is suffered by the agent＇ s behavior. The suffix tou （ 头 ） which appears before number - classifier words or behind them has special meaning. Besides to be a negative word, weiceng（未曾） can mean as soon as（每次刚刚一就）. The mood word lai （来） can represent the progress meaning, besides this, when it is used in negative sentences, lai （来） means that the event has not happened until the reference time. The sentences which emerge question mood word ‘[ ] ＇ in Suining Dialect are yes - no questions ; the sentences which emerge question mood word ‘[ ] ＇ are V - NEG. questions.