孙中山对和谐社会的探求

On the Thought of Sun Yat-sen's Harmonious Society

孙中山的和谐社会思想渊源于中国古代的大同思想和西方的一些社会主义思潮,他对中国古代的大同理想和西方的一些社会主义思潮备加赞赏,并经常将其作为论证和谐社会的依据。孙中山所要构建的是一个政治上实行全民政治,人民当家作主,地位平等;经济上均衡协调发展,实行物产归公,人民均富,人民共享社会发展成果;思想上树立以博爱为核心、为众人服务的新道德的和谐社会。他试图推行民族主义,实现民族独立,建立民族间的平等与自由;推行民权主义,实行权能分开、直接民权,使人民和政府的力量达到平衡;推行民生主义,主张平均地权、发展实业和节制资本,使人民富裕、国家繁荣、社会和谐。孙中山的和谐思想对今天社会主义和谐社会的构建具有重要的借鉴意义。

The ideological sources about the thought of Sun Yat-sen＇s harmonious society are the ancient Chinese ideas of real Harmony and some western socialist thoughts. He appreciated both real Harmony and some western socialist thoughts, and frequently takes them as the proofs of harmonious society. Sun Yat-sen wants to construct a balanced and coordinate developmental harmonious society that practices democracy on the politics, people are master of own affairs, the position is equal; practices the products that belong to public on the economy, people are average rich and enjoy the achievement of social development together; He promotes the new moral whose core is universal love and service for the people on the thought. He tried to carry out the Principle of Nationalism, realize national independence, establish freedom and equality among nations, carry out Principle of People g Right, separate powers from functions and immediate civil rights, balance people and government＇s strength;carry out Principle of People＇s Livelihood, advocate equalization of land ownership and develop industry and control capital, so as to achieve people wealthy, country prospers and society harmonious. Old age Sun Yat-Sen accepted Soviet Union and the Communist International＇s help. His harmonious social thought has a substantive leap, these beneficial achievements have the significant model significance to today＇s construction of socialism harmonious society.