世界林业推广发展趋势

Development Trend of Forestry Extension in the World

本文总结了世界林业推广的发展趋势，介绍了林业推广所包括的内容，认为世界林业推广在概念、推广策略、推广方式和推广教育等诸多方面都发生了很大变化，简要介绍了８种常见的林业推广方式，论述了林业推广对策和林业推广教育。

An introduction is given in this paper to the concept of forestry extension and its evolutionary process and discussions on extension activities, methodology and training. All of the forestry activities are outlined by the authour in eight different forms: traditional and productive, training and study, participation, carrying out project, developing silvicultural systems, sharing cost or through training organization. In China there are over 1,500 organizations of forestry extension at county level and above with more than 20,000 staff, of which about 12,000 are technical. Under county level there are 36,000 forestry working stations or extension stations within the country with 150,000 employees, however, a small propotion of them was specially trained for extension job because there is no any extension course in forestry universities or colleges in China. This paper also points out that scientific research is yet to be combined with operational forestry, a lot of research results have not been extended into practices in China.